Acre after acre of parched dugouts. Once these were wetlands where birds flocked from home and abroad to roost. Food was aplenty, life was good.
The bird sanctuary at Bharatpur brings tears to my eyes. Over the weekend we visited the wildlife park there despite repeated discouraging noises from friends and relatives.
The Keoladeo bird sanctuary is bald and dry. The park authorities battling disaster have bravely been pumping groundwater into small patches just to ensure the golden duck, the Ibis from faraway Egypt, ducks from Mongolia and the humble local kingfisher still get to peck at something or the other.
Despite its sorry state, the park draws a healthy crowd of enthusiasts, some interested in avian life others out to make merry. It is the latter category that infuriates. They raise a din as they shatter the stillness in the air startling and disturbing the wildlife.
The park, a UN World Heritage site, is now a pale shadow of what it was when the great Saleem Ali took up its cause and persuaded the then Bharatpur Maharaja not to hunt the rare birds that come calling.
Away in the sweeping wilderness abandoned stork nests are still perched on skin and bones trees. Once when there was water all around, birds nested here. Entry to the park is for a nominal fee. Cyclerickshaws are freely available, so are bicycles.
Rickshaw-pullers at the sanctuary are simply amazing. The guy who showed us around, a young Sikh boy, seemed to be an authority on birds, their eating and nesting habits. He and many others like him have undergone training sessions.
Sharp-eyed, he picked up dozing owls in the bush, a shifty warbler or a stately heron from a distance and rattled off all he had in store about them. Thickets line the black-top road that cuts through the sanctuary on either side.
Birds weren’t very many – at least not as many as there were some years back – when the park was one big marsh with tall thick grass and humps from which trees jutted out. But spotted deer and Neelgai grazed freely. Packs of jackals howled in the distance somewhere.
Boats now rotting, brittle shells their paint flaking off, stood immobile in the shallow wet patches fed by a pump that monotonously stuttered away in the background.
At the end of the black-top road, where the ride into the sanctuary ends, is a watchtower. Years ago, when all this was water, it must have been a heavenly sight from up there. Marshlands all around, water everywhere, lots and lots of birds of myriad hues. Uninterrupted silence.
Below, on a large wall is a roster that tells the gruesome story of who emptied how many bags of ammunition at the park. It’s an impressive role call — from the Raj gentry to Maharajas to the more recent.
I came away from the sanctuary wondering why and how we brazenly spoil gems such as Bharatpur. Why are we as stupid as this?







